Polyps in the throat are a common disease that can cause throat discomfort, coughing and other symptoms. Surgical treatment is required to obtain effective treatment. Throat polyps are not a serious disease, but they can be fatal when they occur. After suffering from throat polyps, treatment time cannot be delayed and timely treatment is required. The earlier it is detected, the more conducive to treatment.
First of all, don’t confuse the pharynx and larynx, they are completely two parts. There is no pathological difference between pharyngeal polyps and laryngeal polyps. Clinically, pharyngeal polyps may not cause any uncomfortable symptoms, or may only have the feeling of a foreign body in the pharynx; laryngeal polyps, also known as vocal cord polyps, affect pronunciation and can cause hoarseness. Especially large polyps can also affect breathing and cause breathing problems. difficulty.
Therefore, laryngeal polyps will cause more trouble to people’s lives than pharyngeal polyps, and the risks of surgery are also greater. If you have laryngeal polyposis, you must have surgery as soon as possible; if you have pharyngeal polyps, you can wait. Although polyposis is a benign disease, there are generally no serious consequences after removal. But if left unchecked, such as laryngeal polyps, they may eventually become malignant.
At present, generally small laryngeal polyps are mainly treat with fiberoptic laryngoscopy after local anesthesia, through the nasal cavity or oral cavity, so that the posterior meridian enters the laryngeal cavity. The end of the scope can be close to the lesion and maintain a distance of about 1cm, and the tissue can be insert through the biopsy hole. Forceps, adjust the direction of the opening, and forcep out the polyps. It can be perform in the outpatient department. No hospitalization is require, and you can go home after the operation.
Larger laryngeal polyp can be remove under general anesthesia under laryngoscopy. The polyps can be directly clamp out through the mouth or removed by CO2 laser. No additional neck incision is require. Preoperative examination is require, especially for patients with chronic diseases, such as hypertension. , heart disease, diabetes and other indicators that need to be control, and postoperative anesthesia recovery and observation are require.
laryngeal polyps
Especially large laryngeal polyp, whose pedicles are often located in the anterior symphysis of the vocal cords, require laryngeal dehiscence surgery. Such cases are rare and also require hospitalization and preoperative evaluation. The surgery requires a midline incision of the thyroid cartilage in the front of the neck, which can fully All anatomical parts of the larynx from the front to the back are expose and giant polyp are remove. There are incisions in the skin that require suturing and dressing changes after the operation.
After throat polyp surgery, you cannot speak for a long time. This will easily cause fatigue, which will cause certain harm to your throat. It is best not to speak. You can only speak in a low voice or slowly for more than two weeks. Do not speak excessively. It is very harmful to the throat. In severe cases, it may lead to loss of voice.
Throat polyp surgery is a very common operation in life. After the operation, you must pay more attention to rest, develop a good living and eating habits, eat more nutritious food, have a balanced diet, and eat more fresh fruits. and vegetables, try to reduce contact with some spicy, greasy and irritating foods, and drink plenty of water to avoid lack of water in the body, which may cause local inflammation and easily worsen the condition.
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